Presidents Day, observed on the third Monday of February, is one of the most significant federal holidays in the United States. While originally established to honor the birthday of the nation’s first president, George Washington, the holiday has evolved to celebrate all U.S. presidents, past and present. In 2025, Presidents Day falls on February 17, and Americans across the country will engage in various activities to mark the occasion.
The History of Presidents Day
Presidents Day traces its origins to George Washington’s Birthday, which was first recognized as a federal holiday in 1879. Washington, known as the “Father of His Country,” played a crucial role in the founding of the United States and served as its first president from 1789 to 1797.
In 1971, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act shifted the observance of Washington’s Birthday to the third Monday of February, creating a long weekend for workers and students. Over time, the day came to honor not only Washington but also Abraham Lincoln (whose birthday falls on February 12) and other presidents who have significantly impacted the nation’s history.
How Americans Celebrate Presidents Day in 2025
1. Educational Events and School Activities
Many schools take this opportunity to teach students about the significance of U.S. presidents. Classroom activities may include:
- History lessons on Washington, Lincoln, and other influential leaders.
- Essay competitions about presidential achievements.
- Themed plays and reenactments of historical moments.
Museums and libraries also host special programs, offering insights into presidential legacies and the history of American leadership.
2. Parades and Public Ceremonies
Several cities across the U.S. host parades and ceremonies in honor of Presidents Day. Some of the most notable events include:
- Alexandria, Virginia’s George Washington Birthday Parade – One of the largest and oldest parades celebrating Washington.
- New York City’s Presidents Day Parade – A grand event featuring marching bands and floats.
- Mount Vernon Celebrations – Washington’s historic estate in Virginia offers free admission and special reenactments.
3. Government and Military Tributes
Presidents Day is also a time to recognize the contributions of past leaders to the country’s governance and military. Many federal buildings and government institutions hold wreath-laying ceremonies at presidential memorials, such as:
- The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
- The Washington Monument
- The Jefferson Memorial
The U.S. Armed Forces often conduct special ceremonies honoring past commanders-in-chief and their roles in shaping the nation’s military history.
4. Shopping and Sales
Presidents Day has become synonymous with major shopping deals. Retailers across the country offer deep discounts on:
- Electronics and home appliances
- Furniture and mattresses
- Clothing and accessories
Popular brands and online stores take advantage of the three-day weekend to attract shoppers with limited-time sales.
5. Volunteer and Community Service
Many Americans use Presidents Day as an opportunity to give back to their communities. Charities, schools, and nonprofit organizations organize volunteer drives focused on:
- Helping veterans and military families
- Community clean-up projects
- Food and clothing donation drives
This aligns with the values of service and leadership exemplified by many U.S. presidents.
Modern-Day Significance of Presidents Day
While Presidents Day is often associated with historical figures like Washington and Lincoln, it also serves as a moment for Americans to reflect on the role of leadership in democracy. The holiday encourages discussions about civic engagement, voting rights, and the responsibilities of government leaders.
In recent years, Presidents Day has also become a platform for political debates and speeches. Politicians and historians often use the occasion to discuss the legacy of past presidents and what their leadership means for the future.
Presidents Day Around the U.S.
Different states celebrate Presidents Day in unique ways. Some states still refer to it as Washington’s Birthday, while others officially recognize both Washington and Lincoln. In some cases, the holiday is expanded to honor additional leaders:
- Alabama celebrates Washington and Thomas Jefferson’s birthdays.
- Arkansas recognizes Washington and Daisy Gatson Bates, a civil rights leader.
- Illinois focuses on Lincoln, as he was born in the state.
This regional diversity reflects the evolving nature of the holiday and its significance to different parts of the country.
Presidents Day 2025
Presidents Day 2025 is more than just a federal holiday—it’s a time to honor the leaders who have shaped the United States. Whether through parades, historical education, community service, or even shopping, Americans commemorate the holiday in various ways. As the nation reflects on the past and looks toward the future, Presidents Day remains an essential part of U.S. history and culture.
